WebChloramphenicol merupakan obat pilihan untuk penyakit tifus, paratifus dan salmonelosis lainnya. Biasanya juga untuk infeksi berat yang disebabkan oleh H. influenzae (terutama infeksi meningual), rickettsia, lymphogranuloma-psittacosis dan beberapa bakteri gram-negatif yang menyebabkan bakteremia meningitis, dan infeksi berat yang lainnya. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis. By mouth or by injection into a vein, it is used to treat meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid fever. Its use by mouth or by injection is only recommended when safer … See more The original indication of chloramphenicol was in the treatment of typhoid, but the presence of multiple drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi has meant it is seldom used for this indication except when the organism is known … See more Chloramphenicol is extremely lipid-soluble; it remains relatively unbound to protein and is a small molecule. It has a large apparent volume of distribution and penetrates effectively into all tissues of the body, including the brain. Distribution is not uniform, with … See more Chloramphenicol was first isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 and in 1949 a team of scientists at Parke-Davis including Mildred Rebstock published their identification of the chemical structure and their synthesis. In 1972, Senator See more Although its use in veterinary medicine is highly restricted, chloramphenicol still has some important veterinary uses. It is currently considered the most useful treatment of chlamydial disease in koalas. The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol have been … See more Aplastic anemia The most serious side effect of chloramphenicol treatment is aplastic anaemia. This effect is rare but sometimes fatal. The risk of AA … See more Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic agent, inhibiting protein synthesis. It prevents protein chain elongation by inhibiting the peptidyl transferase activity of the bacterial ribosome. … See more Names Chloramphenicol is available as a generic worldwide under many brandnames and also under various … See more
Chloramphenicol for dogs and cats: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects
WebFor selecting transformed cells containing chloramphenicol resistance genes Used as a selection agent for transformed cells containing chloramphenicol resistance genes. … WebAdverse effects of chloramphenicol include. Bone marrow depression (most serious) Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Gray baby syndrome (in neonates) There are 2 types of bone marrow depression: Reversible dose-related interference with iron metabolism: This effect is most likely with high doses or prolonged treatment or in patients with a severe ... scorpio rooster suzanne white
Phenicols Use in Animals - Pharmacology - MSD Veterinary Manual
WebAug 26, 2024 · Farmakologi chloramphenicol atau kloramfenikol adalah sebagai antibiotik dengan efek bakteriostatik. Chloramphenicol dapat larut dalam lemak, sehingga bisa memasuki membran sel bakteri, kemudian berikatan dengan subunit 50S pada ribosom bakteri. Akibatnya, pembentukan rantai peptida dan sintesis protein bakteri terganggu. … Web애플리케이션. Chloramphenicol is a synthetic antibiotic, isolated from strains of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is often used for bacterial selection in molecular biology applications at 10-20μg/mL and as a selection agent for transformed cells containing chloramphenicol reistance genes. Chloramphenicol has been used as a bacteriostatic ... WebPhenicols Use in Animals. Chloramphenicol is a highly effective and well-tolerated broad-spectrum antimicrobial. However, because it causes blood dyscrasias, it is prohibited for use in food-producing animals in several countries, including the US and Canada. Chloramphenicol is only approved in dogs in the US, although it is used in an ... scorpio ruff ryders